Understanding Work Authorization: Guidance for International Students
As a foreign national, navigating questions about work eligibility on job applications can be confusing. This guide summarizes key information to help you respond accurately. It does not constitute legal advice for specific situations.
Common Application Questions
- Are you authorized to work in the U.S. without restriction?
Suggested Response:
- Answer “No” if you require work authorization like CPT, OPT, or STEM OPT to work.
- If eligible, note the dates and type of employment authorization you plan to apply for or have received.
- Specify any timing restrictions, such as limiting CPT to university breaks.
- Do you now or will you in the future require work visa sponsorship?
Suggested Response:
- Answer “Yes” because eventually your foreign national student status will expire.
- Explain you will be eligible for 12+ months of OPT and 24+ months of STEM OPT before needing sponsorship.
- Provide timeline for when you expect to complete academic program and any practical training periods.
- Are you legally authorized to work in the United States?
Suggested Response:
- Answer “Yes” if you have current work authorization or will be applying for OPT/CPT.
- Some exchange students are ineligible for OPT, so would answer “No” and explain their short-term eligibility for on-campus work only.
Key Details to Provide
If space permits, provide additional details such as:
- Specify current F-1/J-1 status, eligible practical training periods, and duration you can work before needing sponsorship.
- Note application dates/timelines for OPT/STEM OPT/CPT authorizations you plan to file or have received.
- Explain that after practical training periods, you would need to be sponsored for a work visa like H1B.
Being transparent and thorough regarding current eligibility, future visa needs, and practical training timelines helps explain your status. Provide supplemental information whenever possible.
The aim is to demonstrate your ability to work legally, while being clear on eventual sponsorship needs. Please consult immigration advisors with any case-specific questions.
